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Essential Skills Every Arborist Should Master

Becoming a successful arborist involves more than just a love for trees. It requires a diverse range of skills that can impact not only the health of trees but also the safety of the community. In this blog post, we will delve into the essential skills every arborist should master, providing valuable insights for aspiring professionals in this critical field.


Arborist Skills Overview


Arborists play a crucial role in maintaining the health and safety of trees in various environments. Trees are vital for our ecosystem, providing oxygen, improving air quality, and offering shade. Arborists help ensure that these benefits continue by managing and caring for trees. Here are some vital skills every arborist should possess.


Wide angle view of a mature tree in a sunny park
A mature Acer macrophyllum thriving in Queens Park, New Westminster, Vancouver, British Columbia.

Knowledge of Tree Biology


Understanding tree biology is fundamental for arborists. This includes knowledge of different tree species, their growth patterns, and their specific care needs. For instance, recognizing symptoms of diseases or pests can lead to timely interventions that can save a tree's life.


Arborists should also understand the processes of photosynthesis and transpiration. Knowing how these processes work helps in assessing a tree's health. A well-trained arborist can identify if a tree is getting adequate sunlight and water, thus making informed decisions regarding its care.


Tree Identification


One of the first skills arborists need to master is tree identification. Being able to identify various species of trees helps arborists provide tailored care. Each species has unique needs in terms of soil type, water requirements, and susceptibility to certain diseases.


To master tree identification, arborists should familiarize themselves with the local flora. They can do this through field guides or by attending workshops. Completing a certification program can also enhance their skills.


Eye-level view of a variety of tree species in a forest
ArborCanada Lead instructor Ken Gillies looking at the static relevant zone (SRZ) at the tree base for indications of decay or compromised structural integrity.

Pruning Techniques


Pruning is a critical skill for any arborist. It involves removing dead or overgrown branches to improve the overall health of the tree. Proper pruning can also enhance the tree's appearance and promote better growth. Arborists should learn several pruning techniques, including crown thinning, crown raising, and crown reduction.


Each technique serves a different purpose. For example, crown thinning increases light penetration and air circulation, while crown raising gives more clearance for walkways or structures.


Arborists must be trained in using the right tools, such as hand pruners, loppers, and chainsaws. Knowing when to use each tool and how to apply these techniques without harming the tree is crucial. Improper pruning can lead to poor tree health and structural weaknesses.


Climbing and Rigging Skills


Climbing and rigging are essential arborist skills, especially for those who specialize in tree removal or maintenance in hard-to-reach areas. Arborists require knowledge of climbing techniques, equipment, and safety practices.


They should be skilled in using ropes, harnesses, and carabiners safely. Arborists must also understand how to assess the condition of trees before climbing, considering factors such as weight distribution and branch integrity.


Training programs often include practical climbing sessions and simulations to prepare arborists for real-world scenarios. Arborists should also be comfortable with rigging techniques to lower branches safely without causing damage to the tree or surrounding property. Pursue training and qualification in these skills to improve safety, efficiency and professionalism.


High angle view of a man climbing a tree using safety gear
Students training at ArborCanada's Production Tree Removal & Rigging Open Enrollment program.

Pest and Disease Management


Arborists need to be knowledgeable about pest and disease management. Trees are susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases that can threaten their health and longevity. Understanding the signs of infestation or disease is crucial for early intervention.


Arborists should be familiar with integrated pest management (IPM) strategies. This includes evaluating pests' biological controls and reducing the need for chemical pesticides.


Regular assessments can help arborists track tree health and identify potential issues. Moreover, collaboration with local agricultural extensions can provide access to updated pest management techniques and resources.


Computer and Technology Skills


In today's digital age, arborists must also embrace technology. Computer skills are necessary for tasks such as creating reports, managing schedules, and tracking tree health data. More education programs are being offered virtually in self-directed formats that fit your schedule and meet your training or qualification needs.





There are various software programs specifically designed for arborists, allowing them to streamline their workflow, from tree inventory management to project planning. Arborists should also be acquainted with GIS (Geographical Information Systems) technology, which can help in mapping tree locations and analyzing urban forestry data.


Moreover, mobile apps can assist arborists in identifying tree issues on-site, increasing their efficiency and effectiveness. By leveraging technology, arborists can improve their productivity and enhance their service quality.


Leadership, Customer Service and Communication Skills


Lastly, people skills are essential for successful arborists. Many arborists work directly with clients, providing tree care advice and services. Arborists also frequently train others and pass on important knowledge and skills. Being able to effectively communicate about the importance of tree maintenance and the services provided by arborists fosters trust, satisfaction and mentorship.


Clear communication is vital when discussing potential risks associated with trees. Arborists need to explain technical information in simple terms and be prepared to answer questions. Good listening skills will enable them to understand the clients' needs and expectations better.


Training in customer service, public leadership and engagement can go a long way in helping arborists build positive relationships with their clients. Equally as important as customer service is how arborists teach each other. It is important to train the trainer in adult learning techniques for communication and leadership. This promotes safety and inspires clear communication between arborists who teach and work together. Ultimately this spreads leadership, customer service and communications skills along to the next generation of urban forest stewards.


Close-up view of an arborist explaining tree care to a client
Colleagues and Co-Lead Instructors working and teaching together with students.

Final Thoughts


As the demand for tree care grows, so does the need for skilled arborists. Mastering essential arborist skills will not only improve job performance but also enhance career opportunities and better the industry as a whole. Arborists who invest time in learning tree biology, pruning techniques, climbing methods, pest management, customer service and leadership training will set themselves apart in this competitive field.


To explore further resources, consider visiting arborcanada for tools and information that can help in your journey as an arborist. Whether you are a beginner or looking to sharpen your skills, the right foundation and continuous learning will ensure your success and provide you with value in the arborist profession.




 
 
 

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